More than the money...
Ostrom seemed to
give credence to values-based considerations, but with a caveat. My perception is that great weight can be placed
on the approach if needed as a tiebreaker.
If no other measure can make a decision for a committee, if all economic
measures indicate a balance between accepting a project and not, then values
can be used to make the decision. This
seems to take the wind out of values-based thinking, placing it more as an
afterthought rather than a controlling factor.
Does this
all-still work in today's society? For example, on one hand we may have people from an
oil company talking to first nations. They are speaking a different
language. Whereas the exec may be able
to code the language of the FN individual to something they can understand and
place a quantitative, monetary value on, the FN individual may have a more
difficult time taking the monetary understanding from the oil exec and place a
value that they can understand on it.
Sure, there is a
sense that one can bring these externalities into the equation with the
inclusion of values-based decision-making, but they are vulnerable to
misinterpretation and misappropriation.
I guess
ultimately, we need to have an inclusion of values-based impacts in decision
making as they are the true test of the system.
The sole inclusion of quantitative and economic measures limits the
scope of decision makers, predisposing their decision making to those that present
information in a specific manner. There
is more than merely money that drives the world. What should also be included are facets that
look at culture, spirituality, and identity.
There are many different perceptions of what has value, of what should
be valued, which must be considered in any environmental decision making.
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